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Feral Cats Solutions Guide
Understanding our feline friends: feral, street/stray and domesticated cats.
Lives with people
A pet cat adapted to life in a domestic home.
Homing center foster care
- Domestic cats, also called pet cats or house cats, live closely with humans and are typically raised in homes.
- They are the type of cats that most people are familiar with and have been human companions for thousands of years.
Adapted to free-roaming - TNVR
- Street or stray cats are pet cats that got lost or left behind and now live outside.
- Unlike feral cats, which are born and raised in the wild and avoid humans, stray cats have previously interacted with people and are familiar with human interaction.
Avoids People
Adapted to free-roaming TNVR, if practical, given population density
- Feral cats are cats that live outdoors with little to no human contact.
- They are different from pets or stray cats as they are not socialized with humans.
- Typically, they live in groups called colonies and rely on their natural instincts to survive.
About Trap - Neuter - Vaccinate - Return (TNVR)
The Problem
It is estimated that tens of millions of feral and stray cats freely roam the streets of the United States and breed rapidly! Doing nothing and using ineffective approaches are what have resulted in the current overpopulation problem. Trying to rescue all the feral cats and finding them homes is impossible given their number and their limited socialization. Removing or relocating all the feral cats invites new unneutered cats to move in and the cycle of reproduction starts again.
The Solution
Trap-Neuter-Return (TNVR) is the only method proven to be humane and effective in controlling free-roaming cat population growth.
Benefits
- Population control and permanently reducing the number of cats in an area.
- Lowering cat intake into shelters, thereby lowering shelter euthanasia rates.
- Reducing the spread of disease.
- The returned spayed/neutered colony guards its territory, discouraging unneutered cats from moving in and beginning the cycle of overpopulation anew.
Steps
After adequate preparations, including educating the community about the TNR process, colony cats are trapped using humane traps.
The captured cats are brought in their traps to a spay/neuter provider. Typically, TNR programs also provide vaccinations against certain diseases, like rabies.
Ear tipping is the universal sign of a neutered feral cat. The procedure involves removing about ¼" off the tip of the cat's ear (typically the left ear) while the cat is anesthetized for spaying/neutering; healing is rapid. The mark will help prevent unnecessary surgery, confinement, or euthanasia.
After recovery from surgery, feral cats returned to where they were trapped and are supplied with ongoing access to food and fresh water.